Light Green Long Cucumber F1 Hybrid (Tar Kakdi) – 1 gram – AAA – Thai

Description

Light Green Long Cucumber F1 Hybrid (Tar Kakdi)

 

Price: 160 Taka per packet (sale price)

Quantity: 01 gram seeds

Brand: AAA (Chua Yong Send Seed Co. Ltd)

Country of Or: Thailand

 

Germination Rate (Approx.): 75%

Physical Purity (Min): 98%

Genetic Purity (Min): 98%

 

Germination Temperature (in °C): 21°C to 29°C (70°F to 85°F)

Germination Time (in Days)

Germination typically takes 4 to 12 days, depending on soil temperature and moisture. At optimal temperatures (around 27°C), seeds can sprout in as little as 3 to 7 days, while cooler conditions may extend this to 10 to 12 days.

Plant Height, Span, and Seed Sowing Depth

• Plant Height: Armenian Cucumber is a vining plant that can grow 4 to 6 feet (1.2 to 1.8 meters) tall if trellised, or sprawl along the ground if unsupported.
• Span: The vines can spread 3 to 6 feet (0.9 to 1.8 meters) wide without support.
• Seed Sowing Depth: Seeds should be sown ½ to 1 inch (1.3 to 2.5 cm) deep in the soil.

Plant Spacing (in Inches or Feet)

• Without trellis: Space plants 18 to 36 inches (45 to 90 cm) apart.
• With trellis: Space plants 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 cm) apart to allow for vertical growth and better air circulation.

Row Spacing (in Inches or Feet)

Rows should be spaced 4 to 6 feet (1.2 to 1.8 meters) apart to provide ample room for vine growth and easy access for maintenance.

Trellis or Any Type of Physical Support Requirement

Armenian Cucumbers benefit greatly from a trellis or physical support. As vigorous climbers, they thrive when grown vertically, which saves space, improves air circulation, reduces pest and disease issues, and makes harvesting easier. A sturdy trellis (at least 5–6 feet tall) or a net-like structure is recommended. If not trellised, they will sprawl across the ground, requiring more space.

Seed to Harvest Time (in Days or Months)

The time from seed to harvest is typically 50 to 70 days (approximately 1.5 to 2.5 months), depending on growing conditions, variety, and climate. Fruits are usually harvested when 12–18 inches long for optimal flavor and texture.

Seed to Bloom Time (in Days or Months)

Armenian Cucumbers begin to bloom 30 to 40 days (about 1 to 1.5 months) after planting, depending on environmental factors like temperature and sunlight.

Pot Size/Container Size/Bed Size (in Inches)

For container growing, use a pot with a minimum diameter of 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 cm) and a depth of 12 to 16 inches (30 to 40 cm) to accommodate the root system and support vigorous vine growth. A 5-gallon (19-liter) container is a common recommendation. For raised beds, a space of at least 2 feet by 2 feet (60 cm x 60 cm) per plant is ideal.

Soil Type (in Detail) and Ideal pH Level

• Soil Type: Armenian Cucumbers prefer well-drained, fertile soil rich in organic matter. A mix of loamy soil with compost or aged manure works best. Sandy loam is also suitable if amended with organic material to retain moisture and nutrients.
• Ideal pH Level: The optimal soil pH is 6.0 to 6.8, though they can tolerate slightly alkaline conditions up to 7.6.

Daily Sunlight Requirement (in Hours) and Light Requirement for Germination

• Daily Sunlight: Requires 6 to 8 hours of full sunlight daily for healthy growth and fruit production.
• Light for Germination: Seeds do not require light to germinate; they need warmth and moisture. However, once sprouted, seedlings should receive ample light to prevent legginess.

Water Requirement (in Liters) with Watering Intervals (in Days)

• Water Requirement: Provide 1 to 2 liters of water per plant per watering, depending on size and climate. Mature plants may need more during hot weather.
• Watering Intervals: Water every 1 to 2 days for young plants (up to 12 inches tall) and every 2 to 3 days for mature plants, ensuring consistent moisture without waterlogging. Adjust based on rainfall and soil drainage.

Essential Nutrients (with Percentage) and Organic Fertilizers

• Essential Nutrients:
  • Nitrogen (N): 3–5% for leaf and vine growth.
  • Phosphorus (P): 1–2% for root and flower development.
  • Potassium (K): 2–4% for fruit quality and disease resistance.
  • Trace elements: Calcium, magnesium, and sulfur in smaller amounts.

• Organic Fertilizers:
  • Compost (rich in N, P, K).
  • Aged manure (high in N and micronutrients).
  • Worm castings (balanced nutrients).
  • Fish emulsion (high N and trace elements).
  • Wood ash (source of K).

Organic Fertilizer Application (in Grams or Kilograms) and Interval

For a 12–18 inch pot:

• Compost: Apply 200–300 grams per plant at planting, then 100 grams every 30 days.
• Aged Manure: Use 150–200 grams per plant at planting, followed by 50 grams every 45 days.
• Worm Castings: Add 100 grams per plant monthly.
• Fish Emulsion: Dilute as per instructions (e.g., 1 tablespoon per liter of water) and apply 1 liter per plant every 15 days.

Fertilizer Requirement (Chemical) and Application Rate

• Fertilizer: Use a balanced NPK fertilizer like 10-10-10 or 5-10-10.
• Application Rate:
  • Young plants (up to 12 inches): 10–15 grams per plant at planting.
  • Mature plants (flowering/fruiting): 20–30 grams per plant every 2–3 weeks.
• Apply around the base, avoiding direct contact with stems, and water thoroughly.

Companion Plants

• Good Companions: Beans, peas, corn, dill, nasturtiums, marigolds (repel pests), and radishes.
• Avoid: Potatoes and aromatic herbs like sage, which may inhibit growth.

Fruit Taste (Rate 0 to 10)

The fruit has a mild, crisp, and slightly sweet flavor, often described as less bitter than true cucumbers. Rating: 7/10 for its refreshing taste when harvested young.

Leaf Taste (Rate 0 to 10)

Leaves are not typically consumed and are bitter and fibrous. Rating: 2/10 (not recommended for eating).

 Pest Types (Chemical and Organic Solutions)

• Pests: Aphids, cucumber beetles, spider mites.
  • Chemical: Malathion or Imidacloprid (follow label instructions).
  • Organic: Neem oil (diluted), insecticidal soap, or introducing ladybugs.
• Prevention: Use row covers and companion planting with marigolds.

Disease Types (Chemical and Organic Solutions)

• Diseases: Powdery mildew, downy mildew, bacterial wilt.
  • Chemical: Fungicides like chlorothalonil (for mildew) or copper-based sprays.
  • Organic: Apply a baking soda solution (1 tsp per liter of water) or sulfur dust for mildew; remove infected parts and improve air circulation.

How to Identify Fruit Maturity

Harvest when fruits are 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 cm) long, light green, and firm. Overripe fruits turn yellowish, become tough, and lose flavor.

Monthly Yield (in Kilograms) for a Family of Four (Bangladeshi Cuisine)

For a family of four consuming cucumbers in salads, curries, or snacks (approx. 0.5 kg per week), you’d need 2 kg per month. This requires 2–3 plants, assuming each yields 0.5–1 kg monthly.

Average Crop Yield (in Kilograms) per Square Foot

Yield averages 0.2 to 0.4 kg per square foot, depending on care and trellising.

Average Lifespan of the Plant

The plant typically lives 3 to 4 months in a single growing season, from germination to senescence.

Nutritional Value(s) (per 100g)

• Calories: ~12 kcal
• Water: 95%
• Carbohydrates: 2.2g
• Fiber: 0.7g
• Vitamin K: 16.4 µg
• Vitamin C: 2.8 mg
• Potassium: 147 mg

Health Benefits

• Hydration due to high water content.
• Supports digestion with dietary fiber.
• Rich in antioxidants (Vitamin C, K).
• Promotes heart health (potassium).
• Aids in weight management (low calorie).

Four Popular Food Recipes

• Bangladeshi:

Cucumber Bhorta: Mash grilled Armenian cucumber with mustard oil, green chilies, and onions.

Cucumber Dalna: Cook with lentils, turmeric, and cumin in a light curry.

• Others:

Greek Tzatziki: Blend with yogurt, garlic, and dill as a dip. 4. Cucumber Salad: Toss with vinegar, olive oil, and herbs.

Ideal Germination Month in Bangladesh

Considering Bangladesh’s warm, humid climate and last two years’ weather (monsoon: June–October; dry season: November–March), the ideal month is February or March. Temperatures (20–30°C) and pre-monsoon conditions favor germination.

Average Number of Seeds per Gram

Approximately 20 to 30 seeds per gram, based on typical cucumber seed sizes from various seed suppliers.

Best Method to Successfully Propagate

Direct sowing is the best method. Sow seeds ½ to 1 inch deep in warm, moist soil. Alternatively, start indoors 3–4 weeks before transplanting, using peat pots to minimize root disturbance.

Best Storage Methods and Duration

• Fruit: Store in the refrigerator at 10–12°C for up to 1 month. Wrap in plastic to retain moisture.
• Leaves: Not typically stored; if needed, dry them (bitter) and keep in an airtight container for 2–3 months.

Three Specialties of This Plant

1. Heat-tolerant and thrives in warm climates.
2. Produces long, slender fruits mistaken for cucumbers but botanically a melon.
3. Versatile in culinary use (raw, pickled, or cooked).

Two Beautiful Quotes

1. “The Armenian Cucumber dances on the vine, a slender gift of summer’s warmth.”
2. “In every crisp bite, the Armenian Cucumber whispers tales of ancient gardens.”

 Three Unknown Facts

1. It’s not a true cucumber but a muskmelon (Cucumis melo var. flexuosus).
2. Can grow up to 36 inches long if left unpicked, though flavor diminishes.

Historically cultivated in Armenia and the Middle East for centuries.

Ideal Potting Mix for Armenian Cucumber (in Percentage)

• Loamy Soil – 40%
• Cow Dung Compost – 20%
• Vermicompost – 10%
• Coconut Coir Dust – 15%
• Brown River Sand – 10%
• Neem Cake Powder – 2.5%
• Oyster Shell Powder – 2.5%

 

Tutorial Link:

 

CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE ABOUT GROWING TIPS

Recommended Items for Seedling Preparation:

https://www.mygardenbd.com/product/seedling-tray-bed/

https://www.mygardenbd.com/product/ready-mix-soil-mgss3020/

Water Spray Bottle – 500 ml

Disclaimer: In accordance with the universal custom of seed trade we give no warranty expressed or implied as to description, quality, productivity or any other matter of any way for the crop results beyond the purchased price especially under unsuitable season, abnormal weather, unsuitable soil and other unexpected conditions.

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