Strawberry (Fukuoka variety) – 5 seeds – AAA – Thai

Description

Strawberry (Fukuoka variety)

 

Price: 160 Taka per packet

Quantity: 05  seeds 

Brand: AAA (Chua Yong Seed Co. Ltd.)

Country: Thailand

 

Germination Rate (approx.): _70_%

Physical Purity (Min): 98%

Genetic Purity (Min): 98%

 

Germination Temperature: Based on research from multiple sources, Amaou strawberry seeds (though typically not propagated from seeds due to hybrid nature) germinate best at 18-24°C, with a broader range of 15-25°C for reliable results.

Germination time of seeds: Seeds typically take 14-28 days to germinate under optimal conditions, though it can extend to 7-42 days depending on temperature and moisture.

Plant height, span and seed sowing depth: Amaou strawberry plants grow to a height of 6-12 inches with a span of 12-24 inches. Seeds should be sown at a shallow depth of 1/8 inch or pressed onto the soil surface, as they need light to germinate.

Plant spacing: Space plants 12-18 inches apart to allow for runner development and air circulation.

Row spacing: Rows should be spaced 36-48 inches apart for easy access and maintenance.

Support requirement: No trellis is required, as Amaou strawberries are low-growing. However, they can be grown in vertical towers or hanging baskets for space-saving in containers.

Seed to harvest time: From seed, expect 90-120 days to first harvest, though full production often occurs in the second year due to the plant’s perennial nature.

Seed to bloom time: Blooming typically occurs 60-90 days from sowing, or about 2-3 months.

Pot size/Container size/Bed size: Use pots 12-18 inches in diameter and at least 8 inches deep for 1-3 plants. Raised beds should be 12 inches deep and 3-4 feet wide.

Soil type: Amaou strawberries prefer well-drained, sandy loam soil rich in organic matter to prevent waterlogging and promote root health. The ideal pH is slightly acidic, ranging from 5.5-6.5.

Daily sunlight requirement and light requirement for germination of seeds: Plants need 6-10 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and fruiting. For seed germination, provide bright, indirect light or use grow lights.

Water requirement:

• Provide 2-4 liters per square meter weekly (about 1-2 inches of water).
• Water young plants (under 6 inches) every 2-3 days to maintain moist soil
• for mature plants (6-12 inches), water every 3-5 days, adjusting based on weather.

Which nutrients (mention with percentage) are essential for healthy growth of this plant? and which organic fertilizers contain those nutrients?: Key nutrients include Nitrogen (N: 5-10%) for foliage, Phosphorus (P: 10-20%) for roots and flowers, and Potassium (K: 10-15%) for fruit quality. Organic sources: Vermicompost (balanced NPK), bone meal (high P, ~3-15-0), and kelp meal (high K, ~1-0-4).

How much organic fertilizer should I apply (mention weight in gram or kilogram for each fertilizer) for each plant if I grow it in the container size mentioned above? and what should be the interval of application? (use these fertilizers to prepare the blend/mix: Tricho-compost, Vermicompost, Cow-dung Compost, Horn Meal, Bone Meal, Neem Cake Powder, Mustard Cake Powder, Oyster Shell Powder & Epsom Salt): Mix equal parts (50g each) of Tricho-compost, Vermicompost, Cow-dung Compost, Horn Meal, Bone Meal, Neem Cake Powder, Mustard Cake Powder, Oyster Shell Powder, and Epsom Salt for a total of 400g per plant. Apply 100g of the blend per plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season, incorporating into the top soil.

Fertilizer requirement for growth (chemical fertilizer) and application rate according to plant size: Use a balanced 5-10-10 NPK fertilizer. For young plants (under 6 inches), apply 10g per plant monthly; for mature plants (6-12 inches), apply 20-30g every 4-6 weeks, either broadcast or diluted in water.

Companion plants: Beneficial companions include borage (attracts pollinators), marigolds (repels nematodes), onions (deters pests), thyme (improves flavor), and spinach (shades soil).

Fruit taste (in case fruit of this plant is consumed), (rate between 0 to 10): Amaou strawberries are intensely sweet with a balanced tanginess, juicy texture, and aromatic flavor; rated 9.5/10 for their premium quality.

Leaf taste (in case leaves of this plant is consumed), (rate between 0 to 10): Leaves are mildly herbaceous and slightly bitter, suitable for teas; rated 4/10, as they are not primarily consumed for taste.

Pest types (suggest chemical names required to get rid of them and also mention the alternative organic method): Common pests: Aphids (chemical: malathion; organic: neem oil), spider mites (chemical: bifenthrin; organic: insecticidal soap), slugs (chemical: metaldehyde; organic: diatomaceous earth), and weevils (chemical: pyrethroids; organic: row covers).

Disease types (suggest chemical names required to get it’s cure and also mention the alternative organic method): Common diseases: Gray mold (chemical: captan; organic: improve airflow and remove infected parts), powdery mildew (chemical: sulfur; organic: baking soda spray), verticillium wilt (chemical: chloropicrin; organic: resistant varieties and rotation), leaf spot (chemical: mancozeb; organic: copper fungicide).

How to identify that the fruit is matured and ready to harvest?: Fruits are ready when fully bright red, firm yet plump, with a glossy appearance and sweet aroma; they should detach easily from the stem.

Monthly yeild (in kilograms) required for a family of four people (considering diet according to Bangladeshi cuisines): For occasional use in desserts, chutneys, or snacks (not a staple), aim for 2-4 kg monthly to incorporate into dishes like firni or masala.

Average Crop yeild (in kilograms) per square feet of land area: Approximately 0.5-1 kg per square foot over the season, with Amaou’s large fruits potentially increasing yields in optimal conditions.

Average Life Span of this plant: 3-5 years of productive growth, after which replacement is recommended for best yields.

Nutritional value(s): Per 100g: Calories: ~32, Vitamin C: 59mg (98% DV), Fiber: 2g, Vitamin A: variable (supports organs), Vitamin E: antioxidant protection, Potassium: 153mg (4% DV), and high in polyphenols.

Mention five Health benefits: Boosts immunity with vitamin C; supports heart health by lowering cholesterol; aids digestion via fiber; provides antioxidants to reduce inflammation; promotes skin health with vitamins A and E.

Suggest four popular food recipes (prefer two Bangladeshi and two others) that can be prepared using this particular crop: Bangladeshi: Strawberry Bhorta (mashed strawberries with spices, onions, and chilies); Strawberry Masala (spicy-sweet mix with chat masala). Others: Amaou Strawberry Jam (cooked with sugar for preserves); Amaou Strawberry Shortcake (layered with cream and biscuits).

Which month of the year in Bangladesh is ideal for germination of this plant’s seed under natural conditions? (Consider weather forecast of Bangladesh for last two years): October is ideal, as average temperatures drop to 24-27°C, fitting the 15-25°C range, based on 2023-2024 data showing cooler post-monsoon conditions in fall.

Average number of seeds per gram: Approximately 1,200-2,000 seeds per gram, averaged from various strawberry varieties, as specific Amaou data aligns with general figures.

Best method to successfully propagate this plant: Runners (stolons) are the best method, as they produce genetically identical plants; pin them to soil while attached to the parent for rooting.

Best possible methods to store the leaves and the fruits:

• Fruits: Refrigerate in a single layer for 3-5 days; freeze sliced or whole for 6-12 months.
• Leaves: Dry at room temperature and store airtight for up to 1 year.

Three specialties of this plant: Known as the “king” of Japanese strawberries for its large size (up to 50g), vibrant red color, and exceptional sweetness; holds the Guinness record for heaviest strawberry; grown exclusively in Fukuoka with strict quality controls.

Beautiful quotes on this plant:

• “The Amaou strawberry, with its regal red hue and divine sweetness, is nature’s crown jewel from the fields of Fukuoka.” – Inspired by Japanese fruit lore
• “In every bite of an Amaou, one tastes the harmony of sun, soil, and serenity, a berry fit for emperors.” – Culinary reflection.

Unknown facts:

• A single Amaou can weigh as much as a small apple (up to 90g record);
• The name “Amaou” is an acronym for “Akai (red), Marui (round), Ooki (large), Umai (delicious)” in Japanese.

Scientific Name and family of this plant: Fragaria × ananassa, family Rosaceae.

 

Disclaimer: In accordance with the universal custom of seed trade we give no warranty expressed or implied as to description, quality, productivity or any other matter of any way for the crop results beyond the purchased price especially under unsuitable season, abnormal weather, unsuitable soil and other unexpected conditions.

বীজ ব্যবসার সার্বজনীন প্রথা অনুযায়ী আমরা বিশেষত অনুপযুক্ত ঋতুতে, বিশেষত অনিয়মিত আবহাওয়া, অনুপযুক্ত মাটি এবং অন্যান্য ক্রয়মূল্যের বাইরে ফসলের ফলনের বর্ণনা, গুণমান, উৎপাদনশীলতা বা অন্য যে কোনও বিষয়ে বর্ণিত ওয়ারেন্টি প্রদান করি না। অপ্রত্যাশিত শর্ত।

 

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