Portulaca (Mornie Mix) – 30 seeds – East West Seed – Thai

Description

Portulaca (Mornie Mix)

 

Price: 280 Taka

Quantity: 30 seeds

Brand: East-West Seed

Country: Thailand

 

Germination Rate (Approx.): 95%

Physical Purity (Min): 95%

Genetic Purity (Min): 98%

 

Germination Temperature: The optimal germination temperature for Portulaca seeds is 21–29°C (70–85°F). Most sources agree that seeds germinate best at 23–24°C (73–75°F), with germination hindered below 18°C (65°F) or above 32°C (90°F). Warm soil is critical for successful sprouting.

Germination Time: Portulaca seeds typically germinate in 7–21 days, with an average of 10–14 days under optimal conditions (warmth, light, and slight moisture). Fresh seeds and proper light exposure can reduce germination time to as little as 5–7 days.

Plant Height, Span, and Seed Sowing Depth

• Height: 3–8 inches (7–20 cm) tall, depending on the cultivar.
• Span: 10–16 inches (25–40 cm) wide, forming a dense mat.
• Seed Sowing Depth: Seeds should be sown on the soil surface or covered with a very thin layer (1/8 inch or 3 mm) as they require light to germinate.

Plant Spacing: Plants should be spaced 6–12 inches (15–30 cm) apart to allow for their spreading habit and ensure good air circulation.

Row Spacing: For garden beds, rows should be spaced 12–18 inches (30–45 cm) apart to accommodate the plant’s mat-forming growth.

Trellis or Physical Support Requirement: Portulaca does not require a trellis or physical support. Its low-growing, spreading habit makes it ideal as a groundcover or for cascading over containers and hanging baskets.

Seed to Bloom Time: Seeds take approximately 45–60 days (6–8 weeks) to produce blooms after germination, depending on the variety and growing conditions.

Bloom Duration: Blooms last from late spring to the first frost (typically June to October in temperate climates), providing 4–5 months of continuous flowering. Individual flowers last 1–3 days, but new blooms appear daily.

Flower Shape and Size

• Shape: Rose-like, with single, semi-double, or double petals that are ruffled or crepe-paper-like. Petals are heart-shaped, often with frilly yellow stamens in the center.
• Size: Flowers are 1–3 inches (2.5–7.5 cm) in diameter, with double-flowered cultivars being larger.

Lifespan: Portulaca is an annual plant, completing its lifecycle in one growing season (6–8 months). However, it readily self-seeds, allowing new plants to emerge the following year in frost-free climates or with mild winters (USDA Zones 10–11).

Pot Size/Container Size/Bed Size

• Pot Size: A 6–12 inch (15–30 cm) diameter pot with a depth of 4–6 inches (10–15 cm) is sufficient for 1–3 plants. Use pots with drainage holes.
• Container/Bed Size: For multiple plants, use containers or beds at least 12 inches (30 cm) wide and 6 inches (15 cm) deep, spacing plants 6–12 inches apart.
• Depth: Ensure soil depth is at least 6 inches (15 cm) to support shallow roots.

Soil Type, Composition, and pH

• Soil Type: Portulaca thrives in well-draining, sandy, or rocky soil. It tolerates poor, lean soils but performs best with some organic matter. Avoid heavy clay soils, which can cause root rot.
• Composition:
  • 50% sandy loam or regular potting soil
  • 30% coarse sand or perlite for drainage
  • 20% compost or well-rotted manure for slight nutrient enrichment
• pH Level: Slightly acidic to neutral, 5.5–7.0.

Sunlight and Light Requirements

• Daily Sunlight: Requires 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and blooming. Partial shade reduces flowering.
• Light for Germination: Seeds need light exposure to germinate, so do not cover them deeply. Place in a bright, indirect light area at 21–24°C.

Water Requirement

• Water Amount: Portulaca is drought-tolerant and requires 0.5–1 liter per plant per watering, depending on pot size and climate. In beds, water to moisten the top 1–2 inches of soil.
• Watering Intervals:
  • Seedlings/Small Plants (<3 inches): Water every 2–3 days, keeping soil lightly moist but not soggy.
  • Mature Plants (>3 inches): Water every 5–7 days or when the top inch of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering.

Companion Plants

Portulaca pairs well with other drought-tolerant, sun-loving plants:

• Zinnias
• Dusty Miller
• Creeping Thyme
• Sedum
• Ice Plant (Delosperma)
• Gomphrena
• Lavender

Fragrance: Portulaca flowers have no noticeable fragrance. Rate: 0/10. Their vibrant colors attract pollinators rather than relying on scent.

Pest Types and Control

• Pests:
  • Aphids: Small sap-sucking insects causing leaf distortion.
    • Chemical: Imidacloprid or Malathion (follow label instructions).
    • Organic: Spray with neem oil (1 tsp per liter of water) or insecticidal soap every 5–7 days. Introduce ladybugs as natural predators.
  • Slugs: Feed on leaves and stems, leaving holes.
    • Chemical: Metaldehyde-based slug bait.
    • Organic: Use diatomaceous earth around plants or set beer traps. Hand-pick slugs at night.
  • Thrips/Spider Mites: Cause stippling on leaves.
    • Chemical: Spinosad or Permethrin.
    • Organic: Spray with a strong water jet or apply neem oil weekly.
• Prevention: Ensure good air circulation and avoid overwatering.

Disease Types and Control

• Diseases:
  • Root/Crown Rot: Caused by overwatering or poor drainage, leading to wilting.
    • Chemical: Apply fungicides like Thiophanate-methyl.
    • Organic: Improve drainage, reduce watering, and remove affected plants. Apply a cinnamon powder dusting to soil.
  • Powdery Mildew: White coating on leaves in humid conditions.
    • Chemical: Sulfur-based fungicides or Myclobutanil.
    • Organic: Spray with a milk solution (1 part milk to 9 parts water) weekly. Increase air circulation.
  • Botrytis (Gray Mold): Affects flowers in cool, wet conditions.
    • Chemical: Chlorothalonil fungicide.
    • Organic: Remove affected parts and improve ventilation. Apply a baking soda solution (1 tbsp per liter of water).
• Prevention: Plant in well-draining soil, avoid overhead watering, and space plants adequately.

Essential Nutrients and Organic Fertilizers

• Nutrients:
  • Nitrogen (N): 10–15% for foliage growth.
  • Phosphorus (P): 20–25% for root and flower development.
  • Potassium (K): 15–20% for overall vigor.
  • Trace elements (Calcium, Magnesium, Iron): 5–10% for health.
• Organic Fertilizers:
  • Vermicompost: Rich in N, P, K, and micronutrients.
  • Cow Manure (well-rotted): Balanced NPK (approx. 3-2-1).
  • Neem Cake: Provides N, P, and pest resistance.
  • Bone Meal: High in phosphorus for blooming.

Organic Fertilizer Application for Container Plants

• Container Size: 6–12 inch pot (as above).
• Fertilizer Amounts (per plant, per pot):
  • Vermicompost: 100–150 g at planting, 50 g every 30 days.
  • Cow Manure: 100 g at planting, 50 g every 45 days.
  • Neem Cake: 20–30 g at planting, 10 g every 60 days.
  • Bone Meal: 20 g at planting, 10 g every 60 days.
• Application Interval: Apply every 30–60 days during the growing season (spring to fall). Mix into the top 1–2 inches of soil and water thoroughly.

Chemical Fertilizer Requirement and Application

• Fertilizer Type: Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10 or 5-5-5) or a phosphorus-rich blend (e.g., 10-20-10) for blooming.
• Application Rate:
  • Seedlings (<3 inches): 5 g per plant at planting.
  • Mature Plants (>3 inches): 10–15 g per plant every 30–45 days.
• Method: Sprinkle granules around the base, avoiding direct contact with stems, and water well. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can reduce blooming.

Health Benefits or Medicinal Uses: Portulaca grandiflora is not typically used for medicinal purposes due to its bitter taste and presence of calcium oxalates, which are toxic to humans and pets in large quantities. However, its relative, Portulaca oleracea (common purslane), is edible and rich in omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins A and C, and antioxidants, used in salads or traditional medicine for anti-inflammatory properties. Always consult a professional before consuming.

Special Characteristics

• Drought Tolerance: Thrives in hot, dry conditions with minimal water.
• Vibrant Colors: Flowers come in red, orange, yellow, pink, white, and bicolor patterns.
• Self-Seeding: Produces seeds that can sprout the following year, behaving like a perennial in mild climates.
• Nyctinastic Blooms: Flowers open in sunlight and close at night or on cloudy days.

Care for More Flowers

• Plant in full sun (6–8 hours daily).
• Use well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
• Water sparingly, allowing soil to dry between waterings.
• Deadhead spent blooms weekly to encourage new flowers (though not always necessary, as they self-clean).
• Apply a phosphorus-rich fertilizer (e.g., bone meal or 10-20-10) every 30–60 days.
• Trim leggy stems by up to half in mid-summer to promote bushier growth and more blooms.

Ideal Germination Month in Bangladesh: Based on Bangladesh’s climate (tropical monsoon, with temperatures of 25–35°C in spring/summer) and the last two years’ weather trends (warm March–April, monsoon June–September), the ideal month for seed germination is March. Daytime temperatures in March (25–30°C) align with the optimal germination range (21–29°C), and pre-monsoon conditions provide adequate warmth and light without excessive rain. Sowing in March allows plants to establish before the heavy monsoon.

Native Climate and Region: Portulaca grandiflora is native to South America, specifically Argentina, southern Brazil, and Uruguay. It thrives in arid, warm climates with well-draining soils, typical of rocky plains and dry regions.

Seed Germination Difficulty: 3/10. Portulaca seeds are relatively easy to germinate with proper conditions (warmth, light, and slight moisture). Challenges arise from overwatering or sowing too deeply.

Growing Difficulty: 2/10. Portulaca is low-maintenance, thriving in poor soil, high heat, and drought. Its primary needs are full sun and well-draining soil, making it beginner-friendly.

Average Number of Seeds per Gram: Portulaca seeds are tiny, with an average of 8,000–10,000 seeds per gram, depending on the variety. High-quality seed packets often list around 9,000 seeds per gram.

Three Specialties of This Plant

• Heat and Drought Tolerance: Ideal for xeriscaping and hot climates.
• Vivid, Long-Lasting Blooms: Provides months of colorful flowers with minimal care.
• Versatile Uses: Perfect for groundcover, containers, hanging baskets, and rock gardens.

Beautiful Quotes

• “The moss rose, with its vibrant hues, dances under the sun, a testament to resilience in the harshest of soils.”
• “Like tiny roses kissed by the desert sun, Portulaca blooms where others dare not grow.”

Unknown Facts

• Portulaca is nicknamed the “eleven o’clock flower” because its blooms often open around 11 a.m. when the sun is high.
• Its succulent leaves store water, allowing it to survive extended dry periods, mimicking desert cacti.
• Some newer hybrids, like the ‘Sundial’ series, stay open longer on cloudy days, unlike traditional varieties.

Scientific Name and Family

• Scientific Name: Portulaca grandiflora
• Family: Portulacaceae

 

Disclaimer:

In accordance with the universal custom of seed trade we give no warranty expressed or implied as to description, quality, productivity or any other matter of any way for the crop results beyond the purchased price especially under unsuitable season, abnormal weather, unsuitable soil and other unexpected conditions.

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